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Finance Definition

finance

Contents

English

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Middle English finaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis.[1][2]

Original English sense c. 1400 was “ending”. Sense of “ending/satisfying a debt” came from French influence: in sense of “ransom” mid 15th century, in sense of “taxation” late 15th century. In sense of “manage money” first recorded 1770.[1]

Noun

finance (plural finances)

  1. The management of money and other assets.
    • 1908, Aristotle, The works of Aristotle translated into English, volume 10, translation of Politics by John Alexander Smith, William David Ross, published 4th Century BCE:
      And statesmen as well ought to know these things; for a state is often as much in want of money and of such devices for obtaining it as a household, or even more so; hence some public men devote themselves entirely to finance.
  2. The science of management of money and other assets.
  3. (usually in plural) the monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.
    Who's really in charge of a democracy's finances?

Derived terms

External links

Verb

finance (third-person singular simple present finances, present participle financing, simple past and past participle financed)

  1. To provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking; to back; to support.
    His parents financed his college education.
    He financed his home purchase through a local credit union.

Translations

to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Hebrew: מימן (he)
  • Italian: finanziare (it)
  • Japanese: 融資する (ゆうしする, yūshisuru), 資金を調達する (しきんをちょうたつする, shikin wo chōtatsusuru)
  • Korean: 융자하다 (ko) (yungjahada)
  • Polish: finansować (pl)
  • Portuguese: financiar (pt)
  • Russian: финансировать (ru) (finansirovat')
  • Spanish: financiar (es)
  • Swedish: finansiera (sv)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1finance” in the Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper, 2001
  2. ^finance” in The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.

Czech

Noun

finance

  1. finances

Related terms


Esperanto

Adverb

finance

  1. financially

French

Etymology

From Latin financius

Noun

finance f. (plural finances)

  1. finance

 

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